For the third quarter of 2018, Green Dot reported total operating
revenues of
Differences between GAAP and non-GAAP results were accentuated in the
quarter primarily due to two unique operating expenses impacting the
Company’s GAAP results. First, the Company resolved the final
performance period payment under an earn-out provision for the 2014
acquisition of the Company’s tax refund processing business. The Company
agreed to a payment of
Said Green Dot Founder and CEO,
GAAP financial results for the third quarter of 2018 compared to the third quarter of 2017:
Non-GAAP financial results for the third quarter of 2018 compared to the third quarter of 2017:1
The Company believes the following measures are the primary indicators of quarterly and annual revenues and expenses:
Gross Dollar Volume - represents the total dollar volume of funds
loaded to the Company’s account products. The Company uses this metric
to analyze the total amount of money moving onto its account programs,
determine the overall engagement and usage patterns of its account
holder base and serves as a leading indicator of revenue generated
through its Account Services segment products, inclusive of interest
income generated on deposits held at
Number of Active Accounts - represents any bank account within our Account Services segment that is subject to United States Patriot Act compliance and, therefore, requires customer identity verification prior to use and is intended to accept ongoing customer cash or ACH deposits. This includes general purpose reloadable prepaid card accounts, demand deposit or "checking" accounts, and credit card accounts in the Company’s portfolio that had a purchase, deposit or ATM withdrawal transaction during the applicable quarter. The Company uses this metric to analyze the overall size of its active customer base and to analyze multiple metrics expressed as an average across this active account base.
Purchase Volume - represents the total dollar volume of purchase transactions made by the Company’s account holders. This metric excludes the dollar volume of ATM withdrawals. The Company uses this metric to analyze interchange revenue, which is a key component of its financial performance.
Number of Cash Transfers - represents the total number of cash transfer transactions conducted by consumers, such as a point-of-sale swipe reload transaction, the purchase of a MoneyPak or an e-cash mobile remittance transaction marketed under various brand names, that the Company conducted through its retail distributors in a specified period. This metric excludes disbursements made through the Company’s Simply Paid wage disbursement platform. The Company reviews this metric as a measure of the size and scale of its retail cash processing network, as an indicator of customer engagement and usage of its products and services, and to analyze cash transfer revenue, which is a key component of the Company’s financial performance.
Number of Tax Refunds Processed - represents the total number of tax refunds processed in a specified period. The Company reviews this metric as a measure of the size and scale of its tax refund processing platform and as an indicator of customer engagement and usage of its products and services.
The following table shows the Company's quarterly key business metrics for each of the last seven calendar quarters under these revised definitions. Metrics previously reported in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K have been restated for comparability with the new or revised metrics reflected above.
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross dollar volume | $ | 9,088 | $ | 9,413 | $ | 11,719 | $ | 8,425 | $ | 7,683 | $ | 7,511 | $ | 7,485 | |||||||||||||
Number of active accounts at quarter end | 5.43 | 5.86 | 6.01 | 5.30 | 5.27 | 5.15 | 5.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase volume | $ | 5,918 | $ | 6,325 | $ | 7,470 | $ | 5,661 | $ | 5,235 | $ | 5,233 | $ | 5,505 | |||||||||||||
Number of cash transfers | 10.68 | 10.56 | 10.10 | 9.95 | 9.80 | 9.55 | 9.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of tax refunds processed | 0.10 | 2.79 | 8.75 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 2.41 | 8.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
For comparative purposes, the following table shows the Company's quarterly key business metrics for each of the last seven calendar quarters under the prior year definitions described in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross dollar volume | $ | 8,846 | $ | 9,261 | $ | 11,654 | $ | 8,556 | $ | 7,856 | $ | 7,687 | $ | 7,707 | |||||||||||||
Number of active cards at quarter end | 5.37 | 5.80 | 5.96 | 5.26 | 5.23 | 5.15 | 5.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase volume | $ | 5,864 | $ | 6,280 | $ | 7,440 | $ | 5,645 | $ | 5,206 | $ | 5,226 | $ | 5,503 | |||||||||||||
Number of cash transfers | 10.68 | 10.56 | 10.10 | 9.95 | 9.80 | 9.55 | 9.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of tax refunds processed | 0.10 | 2.79 | 8.75 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 2.41 | 8.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Said
Updated Outlook for 2018
Green Dot has provided its updated outlook for 2018. Green Dot’s outlook
is based on a number of assumptions that management believes are
reasonable at the time of this earnings release. Information regarding
potential risks that could cause the actual results to differ from these
forward-looking statements is set forth below and in Green Dot's filings
with the
Total Operating Revenues
Adjusted EBITDA2
Non-GAAP EPS2
The components of Green Dot's non-GAAP EPS2 guidance range are as follows:
Range | ||||||||
Low | High | |||||||
(In millions except per share data) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 247.0 | $ | 251.0 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization* | (40.0 | ) | (40.0 | ) | ||||
Net interest income ** | 19.0 | 19.0 | ||||||
Non-GAAP pre-tax income | $ | 226.0 | $ | 230.0 | ||||
Tax impact*** | (53.1 | ) | (54.1 | ) | ||||
Non-GAAP net income | $ | 172.9 | $ | 175.9 | ||||
Diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding | 54.6 | 54.6 | ||||||
Non-GAAP earnings per share | $ | 3.18 | $ | 3.22 | ||||
* | Excludes the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets | |
** | Excludes the impact of amortization of deferred financing costs | |
*** | Assumes a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 23.5% for full year. This rate reflects the expected impact of the new tax law (the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) | |
Supplemental Financial Presentation Information
As mentioned during Green Dot's previous quarterly earnings call on
Beginning in 2019, Green Dot will be presenting net interest income
generated at
Also beginning in 2019, Green Dot will be presenting a new non-GAAP revenue figure that reduces GAAP total operating revenue by commissions and certain processing-related costs associated with certain “Banking as a Service,” or “BaaS," partner programs, where the partner and not Green Dot controls customer acquisition. Green Dot believes that a net revenue presentation will better reflect the relevant amount of revenue Green Dot generates in respect of these types of BaaS platform programs.
The following table provides supplemental financial presentation information for third quarter 2018 and 2017 under the new format discussed above:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 230.6 | $ | 201.6 | $ | 803.9 | $ | 677.2 | ||||||||
Account generated interest income | 5.7 | 2.6 | 16.3 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues (inclusive of interest income) | $ | 236.3 | $ | 204.2 | $ | 820.2 | $ | 685.0 | ||||||||
Adjustments* | (9.2 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (33.2 | ) | (11.0 | ) | ||||||||
Non-GAAP Revenues | $ | 227.1 | $ | 199.9 | $ | 787.0 | $ | 674.0 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ | 45.1 | $ | 33.9 | $ | 206.8 | $ | 173.6 | ||||||||
Account generated interest income | 5.7 | 2.6 | 16.3 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 (inclusive of interest income) | $ | 50.8 | $ | 36.5 | $ | 223.1 | $ | 181.4 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1/Non-GAAP revenues (adjusted EBITDA margin) | 22.4 | % | 18.3 | % | 28.3 | % | 26.9 | % | ||||||||
* | Represents commissions and certain processing-related costs associated with BaaS products and services where Green Dot does not control customer acquisition | |
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call to discuss third quarter 2018
financial results today at
Forward-Looking Statements
This earnings release contains forward-looking statements, which are
subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, among other
things, statements regarding the Company's future performance contained
under "Updated Outlook for 2018" and in the quotes of its executive
officers and other future events that involve risks and uncertainties.
Actual results may differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statements contained in this earnings release, and
reported results should not be considered as an indication of future
performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ from those projected include, among other
things, the timing and impact of revenue growth activities, the
Company's dependence on revenues derived from
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements presented
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
About Green Dot
1 | Reconciliations of net income to non-GAAP net income, diluted earnings per share to non-GAAP diluted earnings per share and net income to adjusted EBITDA, respectively, are provided in the tables immediately following the consolidated financial statements. Additional information about the Company's non-GAAP financial measures can be found under the caption “About Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. | |
2 | Reconciliations of forward-looking guidance for these non-GAAP financial measures to their respective, most directly comparable projected GAAP financial measures are provided in the tables immediately following the reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA. | |
GREEN DOT CORPORATION | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | (In thousands, except par value) | |||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,037,617 | $ | 919,243 | ||||
Restricted cash | 559 | 90,852 | ||||||
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value | 14,946 | 11,889 | ||||||
Settlement assets | 291,113 | 209,399 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 27,405 | 35,277 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 46,150 | 47,086 | ||||||
Income tax receivable | 5,071 | 7,459 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,422,861 | 1,321,205 | ||||||
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value | 208,931 | 141,620 | ||||||
Loans to bank customers, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,334 and $291 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | 21,917 | 18,570 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 7,657 | 8,179 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 110,205 | 97,282 | ||||||
Deferred expenses | 8,008 | 21,791 | ||||||
Net deferred tax assets | 6,691 | 6,507 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | 557,790 | 582,377 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,344,060 | $ | 2,197,531 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 30,205 | $ | 34,863 | ||||
Deposits | 1,006,202 | 1,022,180 | ||||||
Obligations to customers | 144,278 | 95,354 | ||||||
Settlement obligations | 14,885 | 6,956 | ||||||
Amounts due to card issuing banks for overdrawn accounts | 2,274 | 1,371 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 137,516 | 123,397 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 18,195 | 30,875 | ||||||
Note payable | 20,906 | 20,906 | ||||||
Income tax payable | 68 | 74 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,374,529 | 1,335,976 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 26,985 | 30,520 | ||||||
Note payable | 43,025 | 58,705 | ||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities | 7,791 | 7,780 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,452,330 | 1,432,981 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017; 52,664 and 51,136 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively | 53 | 51 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 378,103 | 354,789 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 514,871 | 410,440 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,297 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 891,730 | 764,550 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,344,060 | $ | 2,197,531 | ||||
GREEN DOT CORPORATION | ||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Card revenues and other fees | $ | 113,474 | $ | 100,781 | $ | 364,317 | $ | 309,090 | ||||||||
Processing and settlement service revenues | 43,043 | 36,681 | 203,901 | 179,031 | ||||||||||||
Interchange revenues | 74,060 | 64,151 | 235,706 | 189,041 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 230,577 | 201,613 | 803,924 | 677,162 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 72,745 | 65,586 | 247,191 | 207,415 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits expenses | 57,070 | 47,271 | 166,055 | 139,355 | ||||||||||||
Processing expenses | 43,654 | 34,027 | 138,442 | 119,723 | ||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses | 62,193 | 41,677 | 153,760 | 116,050 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 235,662 | 188,561 | 705,448 | 582,543 | ||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (5,085 | ) | 13,052 | 98,476 | 94,619 | |||||||||||
Interest income | 6,153 | 2,635 | 17,542 | 7,812 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,388 | ) | (1,397 | ) | (4,530 | ) | (4,595 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (320 | ) | 14,290 | 111,488 | 97,836 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (4,893 | ) | 651 | 7,057 | 24,177 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,573 | $ | 13,639 | $ | 104,431 | $ | 73,659 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share: | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 2.01 | $ | 1.46 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share: | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||
Basic weighted-average common shares issued and outstanding: | 52,580 | 50,519 | 52,046 | 50,330 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares issued and outstanding: | 54,615 | 52,923 | 54,437 | 52,788 | ||||||||||||
GREEN DOT CORPORATION | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 104,431 | $ | 73,659 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | 28,154 | 25,282 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 24,586 | 22,926 | ||||||
Provision for uncollectible overdrawn accounts | 63,358 | 58,505 | ||||||
Employee stock-based compensation | 37,373 | 27,384 | ||||||
Amortization of premium on available-for-sale investment securities | 914 | 1,157 | ||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 13,500 | (7,500 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,195 | 1,191 | ||||||
Impairment of capitalized software | 352 | 1,066 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (55,486 | ) | (35,866 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 1,458 | (4,775 | ) | |||||
Deferred expenses | 13,783 | 9,025 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | (13,315 | ) | (12,541 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue | (11,587 | ) | (12,764 | ) | ||||
Income tax receivable/payable | 2,452 | 14,711 | ||||||
Other, net | 3,174 | 1,888 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 214,342 | 163,348 | ||||||
Investing activities | ||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale investment securities | (128,991 | ) | (58,665 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities | 45,774 | 57,784 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | 11,125 | 29,074 | ||||||
Payments for acquisition of property and equipment | (43,397 | ) | (32,373 | ) | ||||
Net increase in loans | (5,617 | ) | (13,732 | ) | ||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | — | (141,493 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (121,106 | ) | (159,405 | ) | ||||
Financing activities | ||||||||
Borrowings from notes payable | — | 20,000 | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings from notes payable | (16,875 | ) | (36,875 | ) | ||||
Borrowings on revolving line of credit | — | 335,000 | ||||||
Repayments on revolving line of credit | — | (335,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of options | 19,123 | 18,183 | ||||||
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (33,180 | ) | (12,737 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | (5,506 | ) | 97,270 | |||||
Net decrease in obligations to customers | (24,861 | ) | (11,835 | ) | ||||
Contingent consideration payments | (3,856 | ) | (1,907 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of Class A common stock | — | (50,000 | ) | |||||
Deferred financing costs | — | (164 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (65,155 | ) | 21,935 | |||||
Net increase in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 28,081 | 25,878 | ||||||
Unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 1,010,095 | 744,761 | ||||||
Unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 1,038,176 | $ | 770,639 | ||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 3,335 | $ | 3,404 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 4,313 | $ | 9,408 | ||||
Reconciliation of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period: | ||||||||
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,037,617 | $ | 708,265 | ||||
Restricted cash | 559 | 62,374 | ||||||
Total unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 1,038,176 | $ | 770,639 | ||||
GREEN DOT CORPORATION | ||||||||||||||||
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS | ||||||||||||||||
(UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Account Services |
Processing and |
Corporate and Other | Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 193,763 | $ | 44,150 | $ | (7,336 | ) | $ | 230,577 | |||||||
Operating expenses | 149,876 | 42,923 | 42,863 | 235,662 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 43,887 | $ | 1,227 | $ | (50,199 | ) | $ | (5,085 | ) | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Account Services |
Processing and |
Corporate and Other | Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 170,160 | $ | 39,088 | $ | (7,635 | ) | $ | 201,613 | |||||||
Operating expenses | 135,693 | 39,606 | 13,262 | 188,561 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 34,467 | $ | (518 | ) | $ | (20,897 | ) | $ | 13,052 | ||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Account Services |
Processing and |
Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 620,462 | $ | 207,914 | $ | (24,452 | ) | $ | 803,924 | |||||||
Operating expenses | 485,112 | 136,445 | 83,891 | 705,448 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 135,350 | $ | 71,469 | $ | (108,343 | ) | $ | 98,476 | |||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Account Services |
Processing and |
Corporate and Other | Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 512,967 | $ | 187,862 | $ | (23,667 | ) | $ | 677,162 | |||||||
Operating expenses | 403,906 | 123,287 | 55,350 | 582,543 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 109,061 | $ | 64,575 | $ | (79,017 | ) | $ | 94,619 | |||||||
The Company's operations are comprised of two reportable segments: 1) Account Services and 2) Processing and Settlement Services. The Account Services segment consists of revenues and expenses derived from the Company's deposit account programs, such as prepaid cards, debit cards, consumer and small business checking accounts, secured credit cards, payroll debit cards and gift cards. These deposit account programs are marketed under several of the Company's leading consumer brand names and under the brand names of the Company's Banking as a Service, or "BaaS," partners. The Processing and Settlement Services segment consists of revenues and expenses derived from the Company's products and services that specialize in facilitating the movement of cash on behalf of consumers and businesses, such as consumer cash processing services, wage disbursements and tax refund processing services. The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of eliminations of intersegment revenues and expenses, unallocated corporate expenses, depreciation and amortization, and other costs that are not considered when management evaluates segment performance.
GREEN DOT CORPORATION | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income (1) |
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,573 | $ | 13,639 | $ | 104,431 | $ | 73,659 | ||||||||
Employee stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes (3) | 16,913 | 10,992 | 39,359 | 27,384 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangibles (4) | 8,175 | 8,184 | 24,586 | 22,926 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (4) | 13,500 | — | 13,500 | (7,500 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction costs (4) | (16 | ) | 45 | (16 | ) | 2,231 | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs (5) | 398 | 399 | 1,195 | 1,191 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges (5) | 177 | 52 | 352 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||
Extraordinary severance expenses (6) | 769 | 371 | 1,665 | 1,630 | ||||||||||||
Incremental processor expenses, net (8) | — | (6,518 | ) | — | 2,870 | |||||||||||
Legal settlement expenses (5) | — | — | — | 3,500 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) (5) | 744 | (373 | ) | 744 | (373 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax effect (7) | (13,043 | ) | (8,951 | ) | (37,670 | ) | (29,412 | ) | ||||||||
Non-GAAP net income | $ | 32,190 | $ | 17,840 | $ | 148,146 | $ | 99,172 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | ||||||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 1.88 | ||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares issued and outstanding | 54,615 | 52,923 | 54,437 | 52,788 | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Detail on Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Issued and Outstanding | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Class A common stock outstanding as of September 30: | 52,664 | 50,659 | 52,664 | 50,659 | ||||||||
Weighting adjustment | (84 | ) | (140 | ) | (618 | ) | (329 | ) | ||||
Dilutive potential shares: | ||||||||||||
Stock options | 214 | 790 | 372 | 764 | ||||||||
Restricted stock units | 1,032 | 1,292 | 1,223 | 1,404 | ||||||||
Performance based restricted stock units | 780 | 306 | 791 | 282 | ||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan | 9 | 16 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||
Diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding | 54,615 | 52,923 | 54,437 | 52,788 | ||||||||
GREEN DOT CORPORATION | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (1) |
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,573 | $ | 13,639 | $ | 104,431 | $ | 73,659 | ||||||||
Net interest income (2) | (4,765 | ) | (1,238 | ) | (13,012 | ) | (3,217 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (4,893 | ) | 651 | 7,057 | 24,177 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment (2) | 9,938 | 8,140 | 28,154 | 25,282 | ||||||||||||
Employee stock-based compensation and related employer payroll taxes (2)(3) | 16,913 | 10,992 | 39,359 | 27,384 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangibles (2)(4) | 8,175 | 8,184 | 24,586 | 22,926 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (2)(4) | 13,500 | — | 13,500 | (7,500 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction costs (2)(4) | (16 | ) | 45 | (16 | ) | 2,231 | ||||||||||
Impairment charges (2)(5) | 177 | 52 | 352 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||
Extraordinary severance expenses (2)(6) | 769 | 371 | 1,665 | 1,630 | ||||||||||||
Incremental processor expenses, net (2)(8) | — | (6,518 | ) | — | 2,870 | |||||||||||
Legal settlement expenses (2)(5) | — | — | — | 3,500 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) (2)(5) | 744 | (373 | ) | 744 | (373 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 45,115 | $ | 33,945 | $ | 206,820 | $ | 173,635 | ||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 230,577 | $ | 201,613 | $ | 803,924 | $ | 677,162 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA/Total operating revenues (adjusted EBITDA margin) | 19.6 | % | 16.8 | % | 25.7 | % | 25.6 | % | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Forward Looking Guidance for Non-GAAP Financial Measures to | ||||||||
Projected Adjusted EBITDA (1) |
||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
FY 2018 | ||||||||
Range | ||||||||
Low | High | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 112.1 | $ | 115.8 | ||||
Adjustments (9) | 134.9 | 135.2 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 247.0 | $ | 251.0 | ||||
Total operating revenues | $ | 1,042.0 | $ | 1,038.0 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA /Total operating revenues (Adjusted EBITDA margin) | 23.7 | % | 24.2 | % | ||||
Reconciliation of Forward Looking Guidance for Non-GAAP Financial Measures to | |||||||
Projected GAAP Net Income (1) |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
FY 2018 | |||||||
Range | |||||||
Low | High | ||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 112.1 | $ | 115.8 | |||
Adjustments (9) | 60.8 | 60.1 | |||||
Non-GAAP net income | $ | 172.9 | $ | 175.9 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||
GAAP | $ | 2.05 | $ | 2.12 | |||
Non-GAAP | $ | 3.18 | $ | 3.22 | |||
Diluted weighted-average shares issued and outstanding | 54.6 | 54.6 | |||||
(1) | To supplement the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses measures of operating results that are adjusted to exclude various, primarily non-cash, expenses and charges. These financial measures are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to or substitutes for operating revenues, operating income, net income or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not calculate their measures in the same manner as the Company does. These financial measures are adjusted to eliminate the impact of items that the Company does not consider indicative of its core operating performance. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons the Company considers them appropriate. | |
The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures it presents are useful to investors in evaluating the Company’s operating performance for the following reasons:
The Company’s management uses the non-GAAP financial measures:
The Company understands that, although adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, these measures have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of the Company’s results of operations as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
(2) | The Company does not include any income tax impact of the associated non-GAAP adjustment to adjusted EBITDA, as the case may be, because each of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided before income tax expense. | |
(3) | This expense consists primarily of expenses for restricted stock units (including performance-based restricted stock units) and related employer payroll taxes. Employee stock-based compensation expense is not comparable from period to period due to changes in the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock (which is influenced by external factors like the volatility of public markets and the financial performance of the Company’s peers) and is not a key measure of the Company’s operations. The Company excludes employee stock-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP financial measures primarily because it consists of non-cash expenses that the Company does not believe are reflective of ongoing operating results. The Company also believes that it is not useful to investors to understand the impact of employee stock-based compensation to its results of operations. Further, the related employer payroll taxes are dependent upon volatility in the Company's stock price, as well as the timing and size of option exercises and vesting of restricted stock units, over which the Company has limited to no control. This expense is included as a component of compensation and benefits expenses on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. | |
(4) | The Company excludes certain income and expenses that are the result of acquisitions. These acquisition related adjustments include the amortization of acquired intangible assets, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, settlements of contingencies established at time of acquisition and other acquisition related charges, such as integration charges and professional and legal fees, which result in the Company recording expenses or fair value adjustments in its GAAP financial statements. The Company analyzes the performance of its operations without regard to these adjustments. In determining whether any acquisition related adjustment is appropriate, the Company takes into consideration, among other things, how such adjustments would or would not aid in the understanding of the performance of its operations. These items are included as a component of other general and administrative expenses on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. | |
(5) | The Company excludes certain income and expenses that are not reflective of ongoing operating results. It is difficult to estimate the amount or timing of these items in advance. Although these events are reflected in the Company's GAAP financial statements, the Company excludes them in its non-GAAP financial measures because the Company believes these items may limit the comparability of ongoing operations with prior and future periods. These adjustments include amortization attributable to deferred financing costs, impairment charges related to internal-use software, legal settlement expenses and other charges, as applicable for the periods presented. In determining whether any such adjustment is appropriate, the Company takes into consideration, among other things, how such adjustments would or would not aid in the understanding of the performance of its operations. These items, except for amortization of deferred financing costs, which is included as a component of interest expense, are included within other general and administrative expenses on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. | |
(6) | During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded charges of $0.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for severance costs related to extraordinary personnel reductions. Although severance expenses are an ordinary part of its operations, the magnitude and scale of this ongoing reduction in workforce is not expected to be repeated. This expense is included as a component of compensation and benefits expenses on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. | |
(7) | Represents the tax effect for the related non-GAAP measure adjustments using the Company's year to date non-GAAP effective tax rate. It also excludes the impact of excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation and one-time favorable adjustments to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities, including the remeasurement of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). As of September 30, 2018, the Company has not completed its accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. The Company’s tax benefit is provisional based on reasonable estimates for those tax effects. Changes to these estimates or new guidance issued by regulators may materially impact the Company’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate in the period in which the adjustments are made. The Company expects to complete its accounting for the tax effects in the short term. | |
(8) | Represents the net incremental expenses associated with the Company's need to continue to support customer accounts on its legacy transaction processor that it had intended to migrate to its new processing platform in 2016. | |
(9) | These amounts represent estimated adjustments for net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, employee stock-based compensation and related employer taxes, contingent consideration, transaction costs, impairment charges, severance costs related to extraordinary personnel reductions, legal settlement expenses, and other income and expenses. Employee stock-based compensation expense includes assumptions about the future fair value of the Company’s Class A common stock (which is influenced by external factors like the volatility of public markets and the financial performance of the Company’s peers). |
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Source:
Green Dot Corporation
Investor Relations
IR@greendot.com
or
Media
Relations
Brian Ruby, 203-682-8286
Brian.Ruby@icrinc.com